Percent-of-Sales Method

Definition: Method of estimating bad debts by applying a historical percentage to total credit sales for the period. The result is recorded directly as bad deb…

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Method of estimating bad debts by applying a historical percentage to total credit sales for the period. The result is recorded directly as bad debt expense, focusing on income statement accuracy.

Common Journal Entries
AccountDebitCredit
1. Estimate from credit sales
$300,000 credit sales × 1.5% = $4,500.
Bad Debt Expense$4,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts$4,500
Income-statement approach; existing allowance balance ignored.

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